Set the Instant Pot to Sauté Mode and brown the butter until the milk solids start to turn a caramel color.
Add the chopped celery and sauté for 3 minutes. Move the celery to one side, then add the onions and sauté for another 2 minutes. Finally, add the garlic and cook for about 30 seconds.
Pour in the chicken stock, secure the Instant Pot lid, and seal the valve.
Set to Soup Mode and cook for 6 minutes. The total time, including coming to pressure and release, will be around 16 minutes.
Once cooking is complete, perform a quick pressure release.
Carefully open the lid and, if desired, blend the soup with an immersion blender to your preferred consistency. Blend briefly for a chunkier texture or more thoroughly for a smoother finish.
Stir in the heavy cream until fully incorporated.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
For garnish, add a drizzle of browned butter and a sprinkle of parsley, if desired.